By Gebhard von Jagow, Arnold Revzin
A functional consultant to Membrane Protein Purification is written in particular for researchers who've a few familarity with separation of water-soluble proteins, yet who is probably not conscious of the pitfalls they face with membrane proteins. This advisor offers options in a concise shape, emphasizing the features designated to membrane proteins. The publication explains the foundations of the equipment, allowing researchers and scholars new to this sector to evolve those innovations to their specific wishes. the second one quantity within the sequence, this e-book is a necessary guide for investigations of constitution and serve as of local membrane proteins, in addition to for purification of those proteins for immunization and protein sequencing.
Separation, Detection, and Characterization of organic Macromolecules is a brand new sequence of laboratory courses. every one quantity makes a speciality of an issue of crucial curiosity to scientists and scholars in biomedical and organic learn. Introductory chapters are through transparent, step by step protocols that current rules and perform. those concise manuals are designed for optimum realizing of equipment in addition to for useful benchtop use.
Key Features
* presents common directions and techniques for isolation of membrane proteins
* Describes distinctive sensible approaches which have been the widest purposes, and lowest really expert gear needs
* provides exact emphasis to new local and denaturing electrophoresis techniques
* Explains differences of thoughts used for water-soluble proteins
Read Online or Download A Practical Guide to Membrane Protein Purification, Volume 2 PDF
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Additional info for A Practical Guide to Membrane Protein Purification, Volume 2
Sample text
The protein solution becomes turbid because micellar aggregates and a separate phase form. The cloud point is at 22°C with Triton X114, whereas it is at 65°C with Triton X-100. d. Centrifuge the sample at 30°C at low speed (5 min, 2500 g). Watersoluble proteins are in the upper phase, and most membrane proteins are in the detergent-rich lower phase. Note: The cloud point depends on the Triton/protein and Triton/lipid ratios. The lower the ratios, the higher is the temperature required. Triton X114 is more aggressive than Triton X-100.
The interactions of acidic groups of the proteins with the C a surface are strongly influenced by anions with strong affinity for C a , such as phosphate, sulfate, citrate, and EDTA. Phosphate is a preferred eluant because chelators like EDTA or citrate remove C a from the hydroxylapatite and gradually dissolve the column. The range of useful phosphate concentration is 1 0 500 m M at room temperature and 10-150 m M sodium phosphate or 1 0 200 m M potassium phosphate at 4-7°C. Note: In the case of mitochondria, it has been found that more than 50% of the total protein bound to hydroxylapatite elutes at 50 m M phosphate, and more than 70% at 85 m M phosphate.
Complex II was found to be easily solubilized at low detergent concentration, hence was judged to be a peripheral membrane protein, whereas it was concluded that complexes III and IV were integral membrane proteins. Note: The results obtained with mitochondria concerning the ionic strength dependence of membrane protein solubilization are not directly transferable to bacterial systems. Bacterial membranes are usually effectively solubilized by neutral detergents even at very low ionic strength.