By M. R. Redclift, Graham Woodgate
The overseas guide of Environmental Sociology is a tremendous interdisciplinary reference paintings at the constructing box of environmental sociology. It contains over 30 particularly commissioned essays by way of top students from worldwide. those unique essays research a variety of environmental concerns within the constructed and constructing global in addition to previously centrally deliberate international locations to current a really overseas standpoint. jointly they study conception and ideas, philosophical and empirical matters in addition to delivering functional coverage recommendation. The contributions diversity from common exams to sector particular research, and supply overseas comparisons of environmental difficulties. within the first half the critical concentration is on theoretical and conceptual matters. within the moment half the authors give some thought to the various significant components of curiosity within the box together with gender, environmental recognition, fiscal development and politics. eventually, the 3rd half specializes in specific analyses of particular areas and nations. This complete reference paintings offers a state of the art research of the evolution of environmental sociology, its present nation and destiny customers. Spanning a large variety of matters, and offered from an interdisciplinary viewpoint, this instruction manual will function a benchmark for destiny paintings within the social sciences.
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Additional info for The International Handbook of Environmental Sociology
Sample text
There were some countervailing trends in the 1980s. Problems afflicting resourcedependent communities (for example, mining, timber and fishing towns) received increasing attention from rural sociologists (Freudenburg and Gramling, 1994). The rise of citizen concern over exposure to toxic and other hazardous wastes stimulated even more attention. Levine’s (1982) classic study of the controversy at Love Canal (which began at the end of the 1970s) was the first of numerous sociological investigations of community responses to local environmental hazards (Couch and Kroll-Smith, 1991).
Introduction 13 that, during the twentieth century, this pact has been broken on a scale sufficiently widespread for environmental degradation to play a significant role in determining the structure of human settlement in the region and the quality of life of its inhabitants. This understanding seems to echo the analysis of change provided by the ecological modernization school, an observation which is reinforced by Allmark’s conclusion that, against all odds, the environment in Latin America is being perceived, and fought for, as a human right whose attainment has become integral to the struggle for the democratic control of society.
This situation illustrates how global environmental problems are linked to those of peace and security. Because of Israel’s water shortage, it is trapped in a ‘hydraulic imperative’ which prevents it from relinquishing control of the territory without facing immediate shortages and curtailment of economic development. Water is also the central concern of Satyajit Singh’s chapter on equity and sustainability in India. Taking a political economy approach to irrigation technology in the sub-continent, Singh traces the history of its development in the pre- and post-colonial eras of India’s history, using a Marxist framework to examine the implications of statist intervention in irrigation development and ecological change.