By Anne O'Connor
Discovering Time for the outdated Stone Age explores a century of colourful debate over the age of our earliest ancestors. within the mid 19th century curious stone implements have been stumbled on along the bones of extinct animals. people have been obviously extra historical than were supposed--but simply how previous have been they? there have been numerous clocks for Stone-Age (or Palaeolithic) time, and it will turn out tough to synchronize them. Conflicting timescales have been drawn from the fields of geology, palaeontology, anthropology, and archaeology. Anne O'Connor attracts on a wealth of vigorous, own correspondence to provide an explanation for the character of those arguments. the path leads from Britain to Continental Europe, Africa, and Asia, and extends past the realm of professors, museum keepers, and officials of the Geological Survey: wine , diamond retailers, papermakers, and clerks additionally proposed timescales for the Palaeolithic. This e-book brings their tales to mild for the 1st time--stories that supply an exciting perception into how wisdom was once outfitted up in regards to the historical British prior.
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Additional resources for Finding Time for the Old Stone Age: A History of Palaeolithic Archaeology and Quaternary Geology in Britain, 1860-1960
Sample text
Cautley, Falconer identiWed a number of distinct species of elephant in addition to the mammoth. 39 When Falconer retired in broken health from the Indian Service and returned to England in 1855, he exchanged his Indian pachyderms for European problems. Cuvier’s early work on the mammoth and mastodon had been followed by decades of disagreement among palaeontologists about the number of fossil elephant species. Some, like Richard Owen, still believed that all Tertiary elephants of the northern hemisphere could be incorporated within Cuvier’s single species: the ‘mammoth’; others divided his mammoth into as many as ten species.
G. Commont, Victor Conyers, John Croll, James Cuvier, Georges Dawkins, William Boyd Dewey, Henry Dupont, E´douard Evans, John Falconer, Hugh Dramatis Personae Geologist and Palaeolithic researcher who worked with A. L. Leach on the Thames Valley drifts in the early twentieth century and observed the Swanscombe exposures through the 1920s and 1930s. (1810–1865) Banker, collector, and excavator of the Dordogne caves with E´douard Lartet. Reporter from Norwich and discoverer of a PrePalaeolithic type-fossil, the ‘Norwich test specimen’.
8 A few years later, he gave a similar interpretation to the Xint tools from Kent’s Cavern, a cave in a small hill near Torquay harbour in Devon. 9 Buckland’s conclusions are sometimes portrayed as an attempt to square geological observations with theological beliefs. 10 Nicolaas Rupke, however, has drawn attention to the awkward position occupied by Buckland, who was dealing with a sensitive area of the past, where geology met Biblical history; but who was also a representative of the new and fragile discipline of geology at Oxford.