By Friedrich Edding
The examine through Dr Friedrich Edding is, so far as i will be able to see, the 1st paper to regard the industrial aspect of the Refugee challenge in Western Germany in an neutral shape, exhibiting, at the foundation of latest figures, its optimistic in addition to its detrimental point and influence. in any case it can be of a few use to underline - from the "bird's-eye view aspect" of Basle - a few of his conceptions and conclusions and to throw a few mild at the sociological heritage which makes this actual challenge the not easy center of the social and political state of affairs of Western Germany - and doubtless of Western Europe in addition. to begin with: it needs to be famous that this medical research helps neither the optimists nor the pessimists. The optimists are absolute to admit that the stimulus supplied via new manpower and entrepreneurial initiative is greater than counterbalanced by means of loss of capital and by means of the necessity for substantial relief within the type of housing, outfits and funds for hundreds of thousands of refugees who're outdated, in poor health or for different purposes not able to paintings. The pessimists are certain to admit that the weight of nine million immigrants is an tremendously stimulating problem to Western Germany and that this burden is in part counterbalanced by way of the hot corporations, tools and methods which owe their origin, software or improvement respectively to the Refugee marketers, cattle-breeders or seed-growers.
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Additional resources for The Refugees as a Burden a Stimulus, and a Challenge to the West German Economy
Example text
Paris, 1950, p. 41 and following. 51 APPENDIX TABLE III - Population and Occupational Structure m Western Germany. September I950 Group Indigenous population 1,000 1. Population. . 2. Total labor force 3. Gainfully occupied a) Employers and inde· pendent workers b) Unpaid family workers c) Wage, and salary earners. 4. c. c. c. 1. 3 2. Men 1. Population ..... 2. Total labor force . . 3. Gainfully occupied . a) Employers and independent workers . . b) Unpaid family workers c) Wage, and salary earners.
As a minimum, it is hoped that this survey may contribute toward clearing up some of the more disputed points by the application of some broad, widely accepted theories about migration problems in general to particular facts. The comparison of population developments in Western Germany and other countries proves that the non-selective immigration of over 9 million impoverished refugees into Western Germany in 1945/50 was unique in size as well as in composition and consequences. Because of the war-damaged age structure of both the regular population and the refugees, emigration cannot be looked to as the principal solution of the problem.
See Diagram 3). Those individuals among the refugees who have managed to start up a new business, in general, suffer from a shortage of capital that puts them in danger of bankruptcy at every down-turn of the business cycle. Of approximately 300,000 former independent farmers only some 10,000 have succeeded in re-establishing themselves in Western Germany on farms capable of supporting a family. On the other side of the opportunity scales those local residents who after the war still were in possession of plants, businesses, and other concrete wealth, were in a position to draw in a much greater volume upon the growth in the national income.