By Richard Frucht
Eastern Europe: An advent to the folk, Lands, and Culture sheds gentle on modern day existence within the sixteen countries comprising jap Europe. Going past the historical past and politics already good documented in different works, this precise three-volume sequence explores the social and cultural features of a area frequently neglected in books and curricula on Western civilization.
The volumes are equipped through geographic proximity and commonality in ancient improvement, permitting the international locations to be either studied separately and juxtaposed opposed to others within the sector. the 1st quantity covers the northern tier of states, the second one seems to be at lands that have been as soon as a part of the Hapsburg empire, and the 3rd examines the Balkan states. every one bankruptcy profiles a unmarried country—its geography, background, political improvement, economic climate, and culture—and offers readers a glimpse of the demanding situations that lie forward. Vignettes on numerous issues of curiosity light up the original personality of every country.
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Additional resources for Eastern Europe [3 volumes]: An Introduction to the People, Lands, and Culture
Example text
Of course, the German and Italian forces that invaded and occupied various portions of Yugoslavia remained in the country, the Italians until late 1943 and the Germans until the end of the war. But while the invaders provided the excuse for the hostilities, they were rarely the focus. It would be a mistake to view the ›etniks as a unified fighting force, for there were various focal points for the movement, with different leaders and different goals and methods. Nonetheless, there was one acknowledged leader, Dra∑a Mihailovi¤, whose Ravna Gora movement was the best known among ›etniks.
Austria and Russia were the first to recognize the new situation, given their rivalry for influence in the kingdom. By 1906, relations with Great Britain had been reestablished. However, recognition did not mean stability: in fact, the Austro-Russian rivalry was only heightened after 1903, since Serbia’s subservience to Austria had been called into question by the overthrow of the Obrenovi¤ line. The so-called Pig War was one result. Provoked by the Serbian government, which negotiated trade and political agreements with Bulgaria in 1904 and 1905 without Austrian consent, the Pig War was a customs war, by which Austria hoped to prove that Serbia could not go it alone internationally (it lasted from 1906 to 1911).
Until 1832, when he was expelled from the principality, Vuk Karad∑i¤ worked with Milo≥ Obrenovi¤ to nurture the new Serbian state as the core of a future expanded state. Karad∑i¤ was an intellectual child of the German philosopher Johann Gottfried Herder, who taught that a common language made a people a nation, and the founders of German philology, the brothers Grimm, and thus placed language at the center of his analysis. For him, as a Serb, then, all speakers of the language he spoke were by definition Serbs.