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Drug Abuse in Adolescence: Neurobiological, Cognitive, and by Denise De Micheli, André Luiz Monezi Andrade, Eroy Aparecida

24 February 2017 adminPhysical

By Denise De Micheli, André Luiz Monezi Andrade, Eroy Aparecida da Silva, Maria Lucia Oliveira de Souza Formigoni

Focusing on imperative themes--the psychobiological evolution from formative years to grownup and the results of gear at the constructing vital worried system--this vital reference elucidates the mechanisms of chemical dependency in children. Its multidisciplinary assurance analyzes habit throughout significant domain names of human functioning opposed to the backdrop of hormonal, cognitive, and different adjustments that accompany the transition to maturity. Chapters talk about felony in addition to illicit medicines, research age-related social contexts, and current the most recent findings on hyperlinks among drug use and psychological disorders.

Throughout, the members clarify that schooling is extra priceless to understanding--and preventing--substance abuse than are prohibition and zero-tolerance thinking.

Included one of the topics:

  • Cognitive improvement, studying, and drug use.
  • Neurobiology of the motion of gear of abuse.
  • Findings in young people with substance dependence according to neuroimaging tests.
  • Alcohol abuse in children: relevance of animal types.
  • Effects of continual drug abuse at the chronobiology of sleep in adolescents.
  • Neurological and cognitive problems coming up from the continual use of substances of abuse.

The a number of lenses for realizing its topic and the sensitivity with which causal nuances are handled make Neuroscience of Drug Abuse in Adolescence a useful source for medical and baby psychologists, psychiatrists, social employees, and habit counselors.

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Additional info for Drug Abuse in Adolescence: Neurobiological, Cognitive, and Psychological Issues

Sample text

Several authors asserted that although human beings are born with a huge number of neurons approximately half of them are lost within the two first years of life [1]. The rationale underlying this process is that the brain does not need an excessive number of nerve cells but need to amplify the already existing connections, increasing the number of synapses. In other words, during the course of development, the nervous system prioritizes qualitative aspects (improved transmission among and integration of neurons via synapses) over quantitative aspects (a large number of neurons with rather isolated actions).

4. Degenhardt L, Coffey C, Carlin JB, et al. Outcomes of occasional cannabis use in adolescence: 10-year follow-up study in Victoria, Australia. Br J Psychiatry. 2010;196:290–5. 5. Gogtay N, Thompson PM. Mapping gray matter development: implications for typical development and vulnerability to psychopathology. Brain Cogn. 2010;72(1):6–15. 20 A. Sampaio et al. 6. Schmithorst VJ, Yuan W. White matter development during adolescence as shown by diffusion MRI. Brain Cogn. 2010;72(1):16–25. ­ 7. Steinberg L.

Norepinephrine metabolism and drugs used in the affective disorders: a possible mechanism of action. Am J Psychiatry. 1967;124(5): 600–8. 45. Zhang XL, Wang GB, Zhao LY, et al. Clonidine improved laboratory-measured decisionmaking performance in abstinent heroin addicts. PLoS One. 2012;7(1):e29084. 46. Seu E, Lang A, Rivera RJ, et al. Inhibition of the norepinephrine transporter improves behavioral flexibility in rats and monkeys. Psychopharmacol (Berl). 2009;202(1–3):505–19. 47. Dickson RA, Maki E, Gibbins C, et al.

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