By Naho Mirumachi
This publication examines the political economic climate that governs the administration of overseas transboundary river basins within the constructing global. those shared rivers are the surroundings for irrigation, hydropower and flood administration tasks in addition to water move schemes. frequently, those tasks try to engineer the river basin with deep political, socio-economic and environmental implications. The politics of transboundary river basin administration sheds gentle at the demanding situations relating sustainable improvement, water allocation and usage among sovereign states.
Advancing conceptual considering past simplistic analyses of river basins in clash or cooperation, the writer proposes a brand new analytical framework. The Transboundary Waters interplay NexuS (TWINS) examines the coexistence of clash and cooperation in riparian interplay. This framework highlights the significance of energy kin among basin states that confirm negotiation methods and associations of water assets administration. The research illustrates the way in which river basin administration is framed via strong elite decision-makers, mixed with geopolitical elements and geographical imaginations. additionally, the booklet explains how nationwide improvement recommendations and water assets calls for have an important function in shaping the intensities of clash and cooperation on the overseas level.
The e-book attracts on particular case experiences from the Ganges River basin in South Asia, the Orange–Senqu River basin in Southern Africa and the Mekong River basin in Southeast Asia, offering key insights on fairness and gear asymmetry acceptable to different basins within the constructing world.
Read or Download Transboundary Water Politics in the Developing World PDF
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Extra resources for Transboundary Water Politics in the Developing World
Example text
The causal link between water scarcity and conflict must be treated with caution, as it has deterministic assumptions (Lipschutz 1997). A positive relationship between the two is an over-simplified assumption that obscures the inter-state political process of transboundary river basin management. Studies that connect population growth, scarcity and conflict are Malthusian in character. Put differently, Homer-Dixon’s work (mentioned above) focuses solely on population growth to explain scarcity, which can be critiqued as providing only a partial picture to the character of conflict over natural resources (Hartmann 2002).
2011), the norm is to manage the transboundary river basin as a hydrological unit divided by sovereign borders. This is not unusual when managing natural resources: for example, the management of fisheries and forestry is often premised on the boundaries of nation-states. Because of this artificial division, when a state develops a dam, diverts or pollutes the river, this may impact upon the usage of other states. This trans-border effect is described as an externality. Empirical case studies show that externality problems tend to be more challenging than collective problems, because different basin states have incompatible interests and require different incentives (Marty 2001: 346–352).
Dinar (2009: 335–341) provided examples where downstream states have used issue linkage or side payments – a form of compensation offered to upstream states as an incentive to cooperate. Side payments need not be made by states only. In a study of Central Asian waters, Weinthal (2002) showed that transnational actors, such as NGOs and donor agencies, played an important role in providing side payments to the newly independent states in order to encourage their cooperation. These examples show potential strategies that may be used to challenge power asymmetry.