By George Yule
This best-selling textbook offers an interesting and straight forward advent to the research of language. Assuming no previous wisdom within the topic, xmas provides details briefly, bite-sized sections, introducing the foremost recommendations in language learn - from how teenagers examine language to why women and men communicate another way, via the entire key components of language. This fourth version has been revised and up-to-date with twenty new sections, protecting new money owed of language origins, the foremost houses of language, textual content messaging, kinship phrases and greater than twenty new observe etymologies. to extend pupil engagement with the textual content, yuletide has additionally integrated greater than fifty new projects, together with thirty related to information research, permitting scholars to use what they've got discovered. the web learn consultant bargains scholars extra assets while engaged on the initiatives, whereas encouraging full of life and proactive studying. this is often the main primary and easy-to-use advent to the learn of language.
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Extra resources for The Study of Language, Fourth Edition
Example text
Because these are voiced sounds, you should be able to feel some vibration. Keeping your fingertip in the same position, now make the sounds S-S-S-S or F-F-F-F. Because these are voiceless sounds, there should be no vibration. g. g. S-S-S-S) in the same way. Place of articulation Once the air has passed through the larynx, it comes up and out through the mouth and/or the nose. Most consonant sounds are produced by using the tongue and other parts of the mouth to constrict, in some way, the shape of the oral cavity through which the air is passing.
Sarah got the chocolate. A similar training technique with another artificial language was used (by Duane Rumbaugh) to train a chimpanzee called Lana. The language she learned was called Yerkish and consisted of a set of symbols on a large keyboard linked to a computer. When Lana wanted some water, she had to press four symbols, in the correct sequence, to produce the message please machine give water. 3 Both Sarah and Lana demonstrated an ability to use what look like word symbols and basic structures in ways that superficially resemble the use of language.
The initial sound of thin and the final sound of bath are both voiceless dentals. ” It is the symbol you would use for the first and last sounds in the phrase three teeth. ” This sound is found in the pronunciation of the initial sound of common words like the, there, then and thus. It is also the middle consonant sound in feather and the final sound of bathe. The term “interdentals” is sometimes used for these consonants when they are pronounced with the tongue tip between (= inter) the upper and lower teeth.