By Robert Costanza, Lisa J. Graumlich, Will Steffen
Human background, as written generally, leaves out the real ecological and weather context of ancient occasions. however the potential to combine the historical past of humans with the common historical past of the Earth now exists, and we're discovering that human-environmental platforms are in detail associated in methods we're merely starting to savor. In Sustainability or Collapse?, researchers from a number scholarly disciplines improve an built-in human and environmental background over millennial, centennial, and decadal time scales and make projections for the longer term. The members concentrate on the human-environment interactions that experience formed ancient forces considering the fact that precedent days and talk about such key methodological concerns as information caliber. themes highlighted contain the political ecology of the Mayans; the influence of weather at the Roman Empire; the "revolutionary climate" of El Niño from 1788 to 1795; twentieth-century social, monetary, and political forces in environmental swap; eventualities for the long run; and the accuracy of such earlier forecasts because the Limits to Growth.
Read Online or Download Sustainability or Collapse?: An Integrated History and Future of People on Earth (Dahlem Workshop Reports) PDF
Similar human geography books
Encountering Affect: Capacities, Apparatuses, Conditions
Because the mid-1990s, impact has develop into critical to the social sciences and arts. Debates abound over the best way to conceptualise have an effect on, and the way to appreciate the interrelationships among affective lifestyles and various modern political variations. In Encountering have an effect on, Ben Anderson explores why knowing impact issues and gives one account of affective lifestyles that hones within the other ways during which impacts are ordered.
Water Worlds: Human Geographies of the Ocean
Our international is a water global. Seventy percentage of our planet includes ocean. even though, geography has ordinarily neglected this important portion of the earth's composition. The be aware 'geography' without delay interprets as 'earth writing' and based on this definition, the self-discipline has preoccupied itself with the examine of terrestrial areas of society and nature.
Seeking refuge : birds and landscapes of the Pacific flyway
Each one fall and spring, hundreds of thousands of birds trip the Pacific Flyway, the westernmost of the 4 significant North American poultry migration routes. The landscapes they go differ from wetlands to farmland to concrete, inhabited not just by means of natural world but in addition by way of farmers, suburban households, and significant towns. within the 20th century, farmers used the wetlands to irrigate their plants, reworking the panorama and placing migratory birds in danger.
- Through Amazonian Eyes: The Human Ecology of Amazonian Populations
- Pop Culture Germany!: Media, Arts, and Lifestyle (Popular Culture in the Contemporary World)
- Frontiers in Question: Eurasian Borderlands, 700–1700
- Pop Culture Germany!: Media, Arts, and Lifestyle (Popular Culture in the Contemporary World)
- Culture and Context in World Politics
- The History of Haiti (The Greenwood Histories of the Modern Nations)
Extra info for Sustainability or Collapse?: An Integrated History and Future of People on Earth (Dahlem Workshop Reports)
Example text
However, while the potential value of history in defining the Human–Environment Interactions: Learning from the Past 29 importance and existence of contingent processes is self-evident, the approach to be taken is not. ” Otherwise we should fall into the trap posited by Bertrand Russell in his tongue-in-cheek argument (Russell 1934) for the cause of the Industrial Revolution in terms of the chain of world events that starts with the migration of the Turks out of a desiccating Central Asia, and the fall of Constantinople.
However, we should be cautious in using them as analogs to inform the construction of mitigation or adaptation strategies to current and future stresses because the decision-making processes in past case studies can usually only serve as a basis for speculation. In this sense, Collingwood (in Gardiner 1959) saw history as a sequence of actions where the job of the historian was the study of the “thoughts” behind the actions. S. foreign policy from the documented viewpoints of the crucial actors.
COMPLEX SYSTEM BEHAVIOR Although cause–effect explanations remain a dominant mode, the view from complexity science argues against simple causative explanation. , Phillips 1998; Levin 1999; Scheffer et al. 2001). External forcings may exert their influence through the transgression of thresholds, there may be time lags in a process response, and perhaps most importantly a modern system is not separated easily from its past: we should expect that it has been conditioned or sensitized by past events, or bears the legacy of past forcings and responses.