By A. Shirzadi, S. Jackson
Present fleets of traditional and nuclear strength vegetation face expanding antagonistic environmental stipulations because of more and more extreme temperature operation for more desirable skill and potency, and the necessity for long-term carrier. extra demanding situations are provided by means of the requirement to cycle crops to fulfill peak-load operation. This e-book provides a entire evaluate of structural fabrics in traditional and nuclear strength functions. starting chapters handle operational demanding situations and structural alloy specifications in several sorts of strength crops. the next sections evaluation strength plant structural alloys and techniques to mitigate severe fabrics degradation in energy crops.
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Additional resources for Structural Alloys for Power Plants: Operational Challenges and High-Temperature Materials
Sample text
Ceram. Eng. Sci. , 25[3], 3–32. W. (2006), Historical review of addressing the challenges of use of ceramic components in gas turbine engines, ASME Paper GT2006-90330, May 8–11, Barcelona, Spain. van Roode, M. (2008), Ceramic gas turbine development – need for a 10-year plan, ASME Paper GT2008-51378, June 9–13, Berlin, Germany. S. C. (1987), Superalloys 2, Wiley-Interscience, 2nd ed. Steiner, R. (1990) ASM Handbook Volume 01: Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels, and High-Performance Alloys, 10th ed.
Single crystal alloy development has been driven by the aero engine companies with a focus towards improving the creep performance. This development has resulted in new alloy compositions with high rhenium and ruthenium content (both up to 6%). Although such alloys deliver the desired creep performance, they trade affordability and manufacturability. High priced alloying additions in combination with relatively low casting yield rates make these alloys prohibitively expensive for application to large industrial gas turbines.
The choice of specific material depends on the rotor design – welded, mono-block or shrunk-on disk (see Fig. 3). The strength of the steel is controlled in a range to meet minimum strength requirements dictated by the need to support the moving blades and maximum allowable stress to avoid SCC. g. lower strength at high temperatures where SCC risks are increased. 2 Casings and bolts Nodular cast iron is frequently used and can be protected against FAC by the use of high chromium steel inserts in susceptible areas.