By Michael Samers
Within the context of world safeguard issues, humanitarian crises and ability shortages migration and immigration became important to fiscal, political and social debates initially of the twenty-first century. And whereas migration and immigration have under no circumstances escaped the eye of social scientists, the examine of either is still the main ‘under-serviced’ educational area with admire to introductory texts. it isn't spectacular then that even fewer books have explored the contours of those social phenomena from an explicitly geographical point of view – in different phrases, when it comes to ‘space’, ‘place’ and ‘scale’. Migration is a sophisticated, but available, advent to migration and immigration in an international context. It deals a serious, multi-disciplinary method of the topic, borrowing from human geography, political technology, social anthropology and sociology. even though, in contrast to different large volumes at the topic, it emphasises a theoretical and conceptual method of the examine of migration. particularly, Migration adopts a special geographical strategy via applying spatial recommendations comparable to position, scale, and territory. utilizing those spatial ideas, the writer argues that the majority reports of migration commence with both an undue emphasis on realms as a lens on migration or to the contrary depend on exaggerated notions of trans-nationalism. Migration neither neglects the significance of country states nor the importance of transnationalism, however it makes a speciality of how neighborhood contexts topic to migration. The e-book covers such themes as migration different types, the reason of alternative sorts of migration, migration and employment, the geopolitics of migration and immigration and citizenship, rights, and belonging. this article isn't easily an encyclopaedic evaluation of migration theories, developments and proof; really, it's designed to have lasting highbrow price via supplying specific arguments in every one theme-based bankruptcy. whereas it advocates definite arguments, it's also basically written in a fascinating and obtainable demeanour for an undergraduate viewers. Its transparent constitution is complemented via a mixture of pedagogical gains, comparable to case-study bins, precis questions on the finish of every bankruptcy and a word list. The booklet is designed for classes and modules on migration and immigration on the undergraduate and postgraduate degrees and either scholars and teachers will locate it quite worthy.
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Extra resources for Migration (Key Ideas in Geography)
Example text
And if Europe and North America are considered to have a high percentage of migrants, this is relative to Hong Kong and Singapore, where nearly half of the people are considered migrants. 3 Ghana Malaysia Iran South Africa Pakistan Turkey Bangladesh Saudi Arabia India Pakistan United Arab Emirates Hong Kong Kazakhstan Cote d’Ivoire Jordan Iran Singapore Occupied Palestinian Territory Ghana Kuwait Malaysia Argentina Turkey Belarus South Africa Source: Adapted from United Nations (2006) migrants (the ‘foreign born population’) in selected OECD countries.
In fact, before the global recession beginning in 2007–8, the so-called global search for ‘talent’ meant that countries were deeply involved in discussions of how to recruit highly-skilled migrants, while at the same time attempting to restrict or manage other kinds of migration. Paradoxically, governments also recognize the vital contribution of undocumented migrants to perform work now abandoned by more middle-class citizens. This need to balance complex objectives has given rise to the doctrine of ‘migration management’, a host of international migration management committees and organizations, and increasing chatter about the possibilities of a ‘global mobility regime’.
Nonetheless, in principle, if an individual is granted refugee status, and depending on the state in question, this usually means that such a person and their family will be granted similar rights to those of legal migrants (perhaps even more rights), and a certain degree of social support. This might include anything from legal assistance to education and housing. However, most of the world’s refugees are not part of the requisite networks, nor do they have the resources to reach the richer countries where an ‘adequate’ level of support can be provided.