By Andrea Cusano, Marco Consales, Alessio Crescitelli, Armando Ricciardi
This ebook makes a speciality of a examine box that's swiftly rising as probably the most promising ones for the worldwide optics and photonics group: the “lab-on-fiber” know-how. encouraged by means of the well-established "lab on-a-chip" suggestion, this new know-how primarily envisages novel and hugely functionalized units thoroughly built-in right into a unmarried optical fiber for either verbal exchange and sensing applications.
Based at the R&D event of a few of the world's best experts within the fields of optics, photonics, nanotechnology, and fabric technology, this ebook offers a wide and actual description of the most advancements and achievements within the lab-on-fiber know-how roadmap, additionally highlighting the recent views and demanding situations to be faced.
This publication is key for scientists attracted to the state-of-the-art fiber optic know-how, but additionally for graduate students.
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R. A. V. Badding, Single-crystal semiconductor wires intetrated into microstructured optical fibers. Adv. Mat. 20, 1135–1140 (2008) 117. R. Sparks, R. He, N. Healy, M. C. A. Sazio, V. V. Badding, Zinc selenide optical fibers. Adv. Mat. 23, 1647–1651 (2011) 118. M. K. ), Principles of Chemical Vapor Deposition (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 2003) 119. R. A. C. Peacock, N. R. Sparks, M. Krishnamurthi, V. V. Badding, Integration of gigahertz-bandwidth semiconductor devices inside microstructured optical fibres.
All of these structures are axially symmetric, with the electrodes forming intimate contacts with the semiconducting chalcogenide glass layers along the entire fiber length. Both the composition of the semiconducting chalcogenide glass and the geometry of other structural elements comprising the preform can be tuned to target particular applications. (1) By using a photoconductive glass, photodetecting fibers are created with the ability of detecting illumination along their entire length [13, 15, 18, 97], which has applications spanning chemical vapor sensing [98] to lensless imaging [14, 18].
As one can see, while a 800-nm-diameter silica MNF confines major energy inside the wire (Fig. 5a), a 200-nm-diameter MNF leaves a large amount of light guided outside as evanescent waves (Fig. 5c).