By Lucien Ellington
Japan: an international stories guide deals a pleasant creation to this very important, historic state. In a chain of sensible, readable essays, this identify explores Japan's island geography and its impact at the nation's background. Japan lines the "economic miracle" that was once born within the ashes of global warfare II and grew into an economic system seven occasions the scale of China's—but at significant social cost.It examines Japan's shiny cultural traditions—from the eleventh century's the story of Genji to karaoke, sushi, and the "salary man." Japan entices readers to proceed their exploration by means of delivering an inviting number of jumping-off issues: a timeline of jap historical past; a mini-encyclopedia of vital humans, locations, and occasions; and an annotated bibliography overlaying all features of jap society.
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Example text
Often to avoid censorship, playwrights would portray actual contemporary events as occurring in the distant past. Because kabuki plays were often accompanied by disruption in the audience, authorities first banned women from acting in kabuki and then a few years later banned young men as well. Today men play both gender roles in kabuki. While kabuki was popular in Edo, bunraku theater was the rage in Tokugawa-era Osaka. In bunraku, three male puppeteers control large wooden puppets that act while chanters 38——J A PA N : A Global Studies Handbook tell the story accompanied by shamisen, stringed instruments.
The introduction of Buddhism in Japanese culture not only had profound eventual religious implications but also helped to increase the level of general knowledge in Japan. Japanese Buddhist priests traveled to China for religious instruction and then returned to Japan with technology and ideas ranging from better tools and weapons to governmental innovations and philosophy. E. a Chinesebased knowledge explosion occurred. E. Missions, usually numbering more than 500 individuals, included official envoys, students, Buddhist monks, and translators.
Below the samurai were the peasants, because they produced food, which was considered to be the real wealth of the country. Below the peasants were the artisans. Because the merchants were viewed in this Neo-Confucian time as nonproducing parasites, they had the lowest status. However, as time passed and the merchant class accumulated great wealth, it was impossible to restrain their influence. During the Tokugawa years Japan turned away from foreign influences, remaining largely isolated from the rest of the world.