By Dilip R. Limaye, Electric Power Research Institute
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Extra resources for International load management: methods and practices
Sample text
The future is characterized by large uncertainties on both sides of the meter. 2%. 2% load growth, timely completion of the planned units is not assured. About 30% of over 86,000 MW of planned capacity additions, needed by 1995, represents plants that are larger than 100 MW but are not yet under construction. In combination, these factors create a serious concern about the ability of the industry to meet customers' needs in the 90's and beyond. They also create a requirement for effective load management technologies designed to control the growth of peak demands.
Utility practitioners of the day concluded that customers do respond to price signals by changing their usage patterns. By the early 1930s the situation had gone full circle, and the industry found itself searching for new nightime uses for electricity. Page 2 industry found itself searching for new nightime uses for electricity. Another new technology the electric storage water heaterbecame the object of numerous utility promotions. Utilities developed rental or special rate programs for customers willing to install these devices.
Reported shares for the remaining regions are: South Central -12%; Northeast - 12%; West - 9%; East Central - 6%; and Northwest - 1%. 5 million loads. Figure 2-5 shows a breakdown of these points of control by utility type. As indicated, investor-owned utilities account for 67% of reported installations, cooperatives for 23%, public utilities for 10%. The number of utilities reporting projects to this survey does not accurately reflect the total number of utilities known to be practicing load control in the United States.