By Paul Muller, Yusuf Leblebici
On this planet of optical information communications this e-book might be an absolute must-read. It makes a speciality of optical communications for brief and intensely brief distance functions and discusses the monolithic integration of optical receivers with processing parts in regular CMOS applied sciences. What’s extra, it presents the reader with the required history wisdom to totally comprehend the trade-offs in short-distance conversation receiver layout and provides the major matters to be addressed within the improvement of such receivers in CMOS applied sciences. in addition, novel layout techniques are provided.
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Extra info for CMOS Multichannel Single-Chip Receivers for Multi-Gigabit Optical Data Communications (Analog Circuits and Signal Processing)
Example text
3) Splitting up this power budget between transmitter and receiver parts, and considering the fact that the laser and its driver require a considerable portion of this budget, we may state that the power budget for the receiver is between 10 and 15 mW/Gb/s. Despite the fact that higher input referred noise levels can be tolerated compared to long-haul receivers, the receiver power consumption is usually dominated by the amplification path. Indeed, due to the higher gain-bandwidth constraints in this section, a 2:1 ratio between amplification and CDR is a fairly good starting point for power budget allocation.
10) Because a Gaussian distribution is not bounded, the peak value to be considered for a BER specification of 10–α corresponds to the probability that the jitter amplitude exceeds this value only once out of 23 CMOS Multichannel Single-Chip Receivers for Multi-Gigabit Optical Data Communications 10α received bits. Intuitively speaking, the lower the specified BER, the larger the area under the tails of the Gaussian distribution that one must account for. 11) where erfc is the complementary error function.
The overall power consumption-data rate ratio improves when pushing the data rate closer to the limits of the considered technology generation. It goes beyond saying that these power specifications, determined from system constraints, are far from trivial to achieve at the transistor level. 1. They are based on well-known standards such as InfiniBand [38] and Gigabit Ethernet [39]. The stressed receiver specification defines the worst case horizontal eye closure with which the receiver performance is tested.