By Ben Wisner, Piers Blaikie, Terry Cannon, Ian Davis
The hot variation of in danger confronts an extra ten years of ever costlier and lethal failures because it was once first released and argues that severe typical occasions aren't failures till a weak workforce of individuals is uncovered. publication hide; identify; Contents; checklist of illustrations; Foreword: the good Wave; Preface to 2004 variation; Preface to 1994 variation; record of abbreviations and acronyms; Framework and concept; The problem of mess ups and our method; The catastrophe strain and unencumber version; entry to assets and coping in adversity; Vulnerability and risk forms; Famine and average risks; organic dangers; Floods; Coastal storms; Earthquakes and volcanoes; in the direction of a more secure surroundings; in the direction of a more secure surroundings; Bibliography; Index
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Additional resources for At Risk: Natural Hazards, People's Vulnerability and Disasters
Sample text
They lay little claim to build theory; their main claim is to be ‘radical’. Their book exposes rather than explains. One of the purposes of such a trenchant criticism of At Risk might have been to push aside an established book which occupied the central ground at the time, by At Risk 28 differentiating the two different approaches. The issue of our preoccupation with detail at the expense of ‘tackling the larger picture’ is one way of excusing any author (including themselves) of taking the trouble to analyse in detail different approaches and theories of disasters.
The emergence of the ‘precautionary principle’ Natural scientists from many disciplines have begun to discuss the problems of uncertainty in their analysis of various natural phenomena (Handmer et al. 2001). In situations where human actions may be causing catastrophic harm to natural systems on a global scale, a prudent ‘precautionary science’ is needed. This may apply especially to situations where the probability of a catastrophic outcome may be low but the magnitude of the catastrophe very large (Johnston and Simmonds 1991; O’Brien 2000).
In the first edition of this book, we dealt with the At Risk 22 impact of such neo-liberal economic policies as ‘structural adjustment’ as a dynamic pressure leading to vulnerability. In the 1980s there was evidence that cutbacks in public expenditure on health and social protection were undermining the resilience of poor people to natural hazards. Since then the critique of neo-liberalism has been broadened to include the ideology of free trade and the institutions of economic globalisation such as the World Trade Organisation.