By Vesna Crnojević-Bengin
The 1st of its variety, this paintings deals a close perception right into a variety of layout approaches for dual-band and tri-band microstrip filters, from conception to useful layout. Originating from the FP7 MultiWaveS undertaking, this accomplished source comprises the newest effects from numerous well-established learn teams, in addition to precise insurance of competing ways, starting from the traditional method of complex multilayer fabrication applied sciences, and the advance and alertness of a number of novel geometries and ideas. In-depth insurance of simple theoretical foundations, unique layout techniques and principles, and comparisons of measured and simulated effects provide help to pick out the optimum technique on your reasons and designs, making this a useful source for either scholars and pros within the box of microwave engineering.
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Extra info for Advances in Multi-Band Microstrip Filters
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30 Stub-loaded resonator. case, there is a coupling between the feeding lines, as well as a strong coupling between the two stepped-impedance resonators. On the other hand, the filter exhibits certain disadvantages. 24λg also represent a drawback of this filter. SIR configuration was also used to achieve quad-band response [64]. An unconventional stepped-impedance resonator that exhibits quad-mode behavior was proposed, and it was realized by embedding short-circuit stubs into the low-impedance sections of the conventional two-sided open-circuit stepped-impedance resonator.
The filter in [99] is comprised of two pairs of open-loop ring resonators, which are placed between two microstrip lines, whilst the filter in [100] has a different feeding scheme, one pair of resonators is inductively fed and the other is capacitively fed. Although the proposed filters are easy to realize and have good performance, they are not compact since they employ open-loop λ/2 resonators. 37. Using λ/4 resonators which are more compact but also more demanding in terms of fabrication, dual-band filters with good performance and significantly reduced size were designed [102–107].
It should be noted that only the first two modes can be controlled by K1 and K2, whilst the third mode is influenced only by θ. Also, the first two modes cannot be independently controlled since both modes are functions of K1 and K2. We can conclude that dual-mode and tri-mode SIR structures are good candidates for multi-band filters since they can provide resonances at non-harmonically related frequencies. Due to the possibility to control the positions of the fundamental and higher-order harmonics by a simple mechanism such as stepped impedance, steppedimpedance resonators have attracted significant attention and there have been a number of multi-mode filters based on SIRs.