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A Critical Appraisal of Germany's Thermal Retrofit Policy: by Ray Galvin

24 February 2017 adminNatural Resources

By Ray Galvin

Germany is visible as a pace-setter in thermal retrofit coverage and perform, yet how powerful is its procedure? A serious Appraisal of Germany's Thermal Retrofit Policy examines this coverage in context and assesses its effectiveness. It reveals that technical constraints and the prices of retrofitting lessen the speed of growth, whereas making plans underestimates the effect of consumer habit within the kind of rebound and prebound results. A key discovering is that reductions will be maximized inside of a coverage that is familiar with the particular habit and motivation of families, the realm the place so much strength mark downs are already taking place.

The ebook indicates a brand new coverage paradigm that may motivate a greater stability of partial and accomplished retrofits, using loved ones habit alterations in response to a greater knowing of gas saving motivation and gasoline expense elasticity. during this process, the thermal construction laws will be made extra versatile in order that policymakers would:

- advertise partial, transitional and cost-optimal retrofits, that are extra absolute to pay again via gas rate reductions in the event that they are applicable to development typology and house owner budgets.

- advertise complete retrofits for purposes except monetary achieve, focusing as an alternative at the convenience and environmental merits of energy-efficient homes.

- make investments extra seriously in teaching families to warmth economically, studying from the prebound impression which will maximize the application of the houses they presently occupy, and base payback time calculations on real consumption.

The effects and findings of this booklet will be of curiosity to policymakers, researchers and graduate scholars alike.

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Extra info for A Critical Appraisal of Germany's Thermal Retrofit Policy: Turning Down the Heat

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It now has a robust, widespread infrastructure for undertaking thermal upgrades, at costs which are competitive for a high-wage economy. 7 Conclusions and Implications 25 Government, state and municipal buildings are being thermally upgraded continuously, and progress among large, consortium-owned apartment buildings is considerable. A portion of smaller residential buildings is being given a new lease of life, even if the actual numbers are small. Finally, the entwining of thermal retrofit policy with the 80% climate goal seems somewhat artificial, and there is no logical reason why thermal upgrades should lead to 80% reductions in heating fuel consumption.

The French Government’s 2007 environmental and energy sustainability initiative, Grenelle de l’environnement, spawned a policy for improving the energy efficiency of buildings, the Plan Bâtiment. This is a consensus commitment of government and industry to reduce the energy consumption of buildings by 38% by 2020. It includes demonstration projects, and offers an interest-free loan of up to €30,000 for energy upgrades on existing homes, the Éco-prêt à taux zéro. Loans have to be repaid within 10 years (principle only) and cover thermal upgrade measures such as insulation, new windows, heat pumps and heat recovery ventilation systems, plus labor, and on-site supervision (Ecocitoyens 2012).

Others seem like a wasted opportunity, such as a homeowner in northern Bavaria who put new render on the walls of his house—complete with the expense of scaffolding— without adding any insulation at all. Third, and despite many wasted opportunities, we see some evidence that the lack of inspection enables some homeowners to do at least a degree of thermal upgrade, where the EnEV requirements are too strict, in their case, to be affordable. There is an ongoing discussion among policymakers as to whether ‘broader is better than deeper’: will more energy be saved by allowing modest, inexpensive thermal up grades, or by restricting thermal upgrades only to strict standards that are inevitably expensive?

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