By OECD
This document evaluates how good EECCA nations have performed in making sure peoples entry to enough water offer and sanitation providers for the reason that their monetary, Finance, and setting Ministers followed the Almaty Guiding rules to help such efforts in 2000. along with taking a look at tendencies within the technical and monetary functionality of the water area, the file analyses the result of institutional reforms at diversified degrees of governance, in addition to financing preparations. research focuses often on city parts, yet the various demanding situations in rural parts also are tested. The file attracts coverage thoughts to assist nations stem the decline within the sectors functionality that has happened during the last decade, regardless of possibilities supplied by way of fast monetary development in lots of EECCA international locations during this interval.
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Extra resources for Ten Years of Water Sector Reform in Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia
Example text
With a capacity much above actual al demand) generates extra tra energy costs to pump the water and operate thee equipments, which mea eans that energy consumption tends to be high. h. 9 shows energy gy consumption by various water utilities in Moldova: a: consumption fluctuatess sharply s depending on the terrain and water sources es as well as inefficiencies es in i the water treatment process. Oversized infrastruc ructures derive from inappropriate planning, whichh does not take into acco ccount trends in water demand.
These high consumption levels reflect low metering rates in these countries, or inappropriate consumption norms. There is ample room for improvements in terms of reducing water consumption, especially in countries with very high consumption levels such as Georgia, the Russian Federation or Tajikistan. In Western Europe, water consumption stands at 110-140 litres per capita per day. Such results were achieved due to the application of various measures to manage the demand for water, disseminate water saving technologies and reduce water losses.
By reduced electricity consumption of water pumps). The interruptions in supply are therefore increasingly likely to be due to technical factors (such as pipe breaks and sewerage blockages) than to cost saving measures. TEN YEARS OF WATER SECTOR REFORM IN EECCA © OECD 2011 2. 8. Numbers of pi pipe breaks / sewerage blockages in EECCA (2002-06) 06) Source: EAP Task Force Water Util tility Performance Indicator Database, June 2011. e. with a capacity much above actual al demand) generates extra tra energy costs to pump the water and operate thee equipments, which mea eans that energy consumption tends to be high.