By J. Dermine
The basic function of this research is to advance a framework that might clarify the habit of monetary intermediaries and, extra accurately, their pricing guidelines. As monetary intermediation is the enterprise of economic resources and liabilities, use is made from recommendations and versions built cultureĀ best friend in Finance and Economics to finish up with ideas not just for optimum offerings of rates of interest but in addition for correct rules and extra brilliant accounting tools. additionally, the econometric implications of deposit charges stickiness are tested and empirically confirmed on Belgian info. My debt to many of us has been starting to be in the course of those years and it's a nice excitement to print a textual content and feature the chance to thank those that were so invaluable. to start with, allow me thank Professor Jacques Dreze, my thesis director. i'm thankful to Jacques for encouragments, information and such a lot of stimulating discussions. I additionally thank the contributors of the Jury, Professors A. Jacquemin, A. Kervyn de Lettenhove, A. Lamfalussy, P. Reding and A. Siaens for reviews on past drafts of the manuscript. Discussions with Professor P. Howitt whereas he was once traveling the guts for Operations learn and Econometrics (C.O.R.E., Universite Catholique de Louvain) in 1979 have significantly contributed to my less thanĀ status of the economics of threat sharing among creditors and debtors. Philippe Gille has been super worthwhile in undertaking the joint econometric estimation in bankruptcy 5 and in suggesting an excellent option to current the results.
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Extra info for Pricing Policies of Financial Intermediaries
Example text
Very often, bankers would welcome more loans and deposits at the quoted rate but will not change the rate, because of adverse effects on marginal revenue or cost. Such a behavior is typically observed in imperfectly competitive markets. Barriers to entry (such as economies of scale, advertising expenses, regulatory controls on entry and minimum equity requirement) and the institutional rate setting context in some countries create obvious imperfections in financial markets. Also, the existence of fixed costs associated with a customer's decision to move from one bank to another (information, administrative and 'customer relationship' costs) makes the loan demand and deposit supply curves less than perfectly elastic.
I, the equity level is ,indeterminate and for equity level will be such that F(a*) avoid completely the bankruptcy risk. = O. a> I, the In this case, the managers The concavity of the utility function is clearly determinant. Deposit insurance or government intervention to protect deposit holders provide incentives to reduce the equity level toward zero when 35 < a 1 and therefore increase the risk of bankruptcy. This effect is of course reinforced when the well-known Modigliani-Miller [1958J tax saving effect of debt is included in the model.
1) will make this clear. The model dealing with stocks of financial assets and liabili- ties, one needs to know the value of these stocks at the end of the period to compute the economic profit. An accounting concept has been used instead of an economic one; not only the difference of interest payments but also the capital gains or losses on the asset stock must 49 be included. The capital gain (loss) being function of the asset market value and thus of the future long-term interest rate, we need to know the time dimension of the problem and in particular the deposit maturity.