
By Arthur Woodward, Frank Bovey
content material: Conformation and mobility of polymers adsorbed on oxide surfaces by way of ESR spectroscopy / Taiming Liang, Peter N. Dickenson, and Wilmer G. Miller --
An ESR research of environmental results on nylon fibers / K.L. Devries and M. Igarashi --
An ESR learn of first and foremost shaped intermediates within the photodegradation of poly(vinyl chloride) / N.-L. Yang, J. Liutkus, and H. Haubenstock --
Manganese(II) and gadolinium(III) EPR reports of membrane-bound ATPases / Charles M. Grisham --
Molecular constitution of vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride copolymers through carbon-13 NMR / Charles J. Carman --
Characterization of long-chain branching in polyethylenes utilizing high-field carbon-13 NMR / J.C. Randall --
Molecular dynamics of polymer chains and alkyl teams in answer / George C. Levy, Peter L. Rinaldi, James J. Dechter, David E. Axelso, and Leo Mandelkern --
Use of pulsed NMR to review composite polymeric platforms / D.C. Douglass --
Multiple-pulse NMR of good polymers : dynamics of polytetrafluoroethylene / A.D. English and A.J. Vega --
Variable-temperature magic-angle spinning carbon-13 NMR experiences of reliable polymers / W.W. Fleming, C.A. Fyfe, R.D. Kendrick, J.R. Lyerla, H. Vanni, and C.S. Yannoni --
Drug-DNA interactions in answer : acridine mutagen, anthracycline antitumor, and peptide antibiotic complexes / Dinshaw J. Patel.
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Additional info for Polymer Characterization by ESR and NMR
Example text
A2, 1972, 10, 1415. RECEIVED July 7, 1980. ; ACS Symposium Series; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1980. -L. YANG, J. LIUTKUS, and H. HAUBENSTOCK Chemistry Department, The City University of New York, College of Staten Island, Staten Island, NY 10301 Poly(vinyl chloride), PVC, is today one of the top three most widely used thermoplastic materials Chemically this polymer is one of the leas broad scope of its application possibl y throug the development of proper technology for the processing of the polymer and the use of suitable stabilizers.
The most important v a r i a b l e s were polymerizat i o n temperature and % conversion. Chain t r a n s f e r to monomer i s the c o n t r o l l i n g f a c t o r i n determining the molecular weight of the polymer. For PVC, a decrease i n i r r a d i a t i o n time w i l l cause a decrease i n % conversion. This w i l l minimize branching s i n c e the branching mechanism i n v o l v e s chain t r a n s f e r t o polymer (10,11). Conversions of l e s s than 10% were shown to preclude branching i n bulk polymerized v i n y l c h l o r i d e at -10° to 30°C (12) .
100,000. Aside from c r y s t a l l i n i t y and branch cont e n t , these polymers should d i f f e r only i n number of end groups per u n i t weight of sample. D i s p r o p o r t i o n a t i o n r e a c t i o n s o f t e n terminate a growing PVC chain (17), r e s u l t i n g i n unsaturated chain ends. These chain ends may be a b l e to i n i t i a t e degradation by p r o v i d i n g l a b i l e a l l y l i c atoms f o r cleavage by UV. The net e f f e c t of v a r i a b l e molecular weights i s to p r o v i d e correspondi n g l y v a r i a b l e numbers of end groups.