By Mohammad Pessarakli
A multibillion buck that has tripled within the final ten years, turfgrass administration performs a big position in landscaping, golfing classes, and different activities surfaces. right administration and cultural practices are the most important for the functionality of those flexible grasses, making a call for between scientists, researchers, and execs for larger caliber, hardier grasses. The mounting selection of examine into new species, smooth cultivars, and tension tolerant genotypes calls for a fantastic, available source. Filling a long-empty area of interest by way of compiling the main whole, updated choice of contributions from across the world recognized experts, guide of Turfgrass administration and body structure is the one unmarried resource reference that covers each element of turfgrass upkeep and cultivation. Divided into numerous sections, this all-inclusive quantity starts off with an introductory bankruptcy on turf comparable concerns. the second one part finds special money owed of turfgrass progress, administration, and cultural practices comparable to carbon metabolism and overseeding. next sections hide activities turf administration and development regulating elements, in addition to breeding, genetics, and biotechnology. The textual content highlights examine in turfgrass pathology and ailment together with dietary problems, fast blight, and fungal ailments. The booklet stories numerous equipment of pest keep watch over utilizing herbicides, in addition to organic, and microbial regulate brokers. It presents broad details at the physiological responses of turfgrass to acidic soil, salinized water, temperature, gentle, depleted oxygen, reactive nitrogen use, and different environmental stressors. the ultimate part seems at destiny and capability grasses requiring minimum upkeep and administration. delivering hundreds and hundreds of figures and tables, hundreds of thousands of references, and an intensive index, instruction manual of Turfgrass administration and body structure is the definitive connection with the dynamic and turning out to be international of turfgrass.
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Additional resources for Handbook of Turfgrass Management and Physiology
Sample text
Not surprisingly, the top-ranked attribute in the “very important” category was the upright leaf blade orientation (56%). Fewer than 6% of all respondents perceived this attribute as unimportant or chose the neutral category with regard to this attribute. Obviously, golf-course operators are under pressure to reduce any imperfections of the game environment, and leaf blade orientation, which is to some extent genetically determined, must be taken into account in variety selection. 6). However, the price of turfgrass was still viewed as “important” or “very important” by about 70% of respondents.
Not surprisingly, the top two places were occupied by varieties used mostly on greens, followed by a variety used mostly on fairways but released several decades ago. The next in terms of familiarity was Crenshaw (about 70%), a bentgrass used on greens, while Tifsport and Tifeagle were familiar to no more than one-half of respondents. 8). 7). In the case of six varieties, more than a third of respondents did not know their fertilizer needs, yet the vast majority of respondents were superintendents responsible for course maintenance.
On average, a superintendent responding to the survey worked about eight years at the golf course where he received the questionnaire, while having about 17 years of experience working in the golf industry. 3 TURFGRASS TYPES ON FAIRWAYS, ROUGHS, AND GREENS This section considers only turfgrass types and their use on fairways, roughs, and greens because teeing areas are relatively small and have less effect on the turfgrass selection decision or the game. Fairways cover the largest area of a course, while putting greens are managed differently because of their importance in the game.