By Jawad Faiz
This reference collects all suitable points digital tap-changer and offers them in a entire and orderly demeanour. It explains logically and systematically the layout and optimization of a whole digital tap-changer for distribution transformers.
The publication presents an absolutely new perception to all attainable constructions of energy part layout and categorizes them comprehensively, together with rate components of the layout. within the regulate part layout, the authors assessment mechanical tap-changer regulate platforms they usually current the modeling of a whole digital tap-changer in addition to a closed-loop regulate of the full-electronic tap-changer.
The booklet is written for electric engineers in and academia yet will be helpful additionally to postgraduate scholars of electric engineering.
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Extra resources for Electronic Tap-changer for Distribution Transformers
Example text
For arrangement of Fig. 11a, criterion C2 can be easily evaluated as follows: C2 jConfiguration of Fig: 2:10a ¼ K ¼1 K ð2:26Þ where K is the number of taps. It is clear that arrangement of Fig. 11b can realize all achievable voltages, so criterion C2 for this arrangement will be as follows: C2 jConfiguration of Fig: 2:11b ¼ K2 À K þ 1 2K ð2:27Þ Fig. 10 Switches arrangement for configuration of Fig. 4 Switches Arrangement 51 1 S1 S'1 1 S1 2 S2 S'2 2 S2 3 S3 S'3 3 S3 k-2 Sk-2 k-1 Sk-1 S'k-1 k-1 Sk-1 k Sk S'k k Sk (b) (a) Sc 1 S1 2 S2 S'1 3 S3 S'2 k-1 Sk-1 Sk S'k-1 k Sd (c) Sa 1 S1 2 S2 3 S3 k-1 Sk-1 k Sk Sb (d) Fig.
Cost of full-electronic tap-changer is higher than that of the mechanical tap-changers because there are many solid-state power switch in the fullelectronic tap-changer. c. Full-electronic tap-changers must stand against short-circuit faults and large transient peaks in power system voltage due to the lightening. Although the idea of the full-electronic tap-changers was proposed in 1973 [22, 23], they was restricted for special applications. The first comprehensive and academic study of this system was carried out in the 90 decay [24], then research continued.
26, the maximum temperature for case I is 222°C, while this temperature is 204°C for case II. Since the thyristors current in a full-electronic tap-changer is chosen based on the current in the short circuit conditions, the rated current of thyristors in this new configuration can be reduced. The other advantage is clear by referring to Fig. 26c. After three cycles in case II, temperature of the contact approaches the environment temperature, and it rises again. It means that if the short circuit condition continues, there will not be any problem for thyristors because their contact temperatures have no rising trend, and it is up and down periodically [27].