By J. Schijve, J. R. Heath-Smith, E. R. Welbourne
Present Aeronautical Fatigue difficulties comprises the papers awarded on the Symposium on present Aeronautical Fatigue difficulties, held in Rome in April 1963. The symposium is held with the aim of achieving a fruitful and potent alternate of data on all elements of fatigue difficulties in aeronautics. the most matters lined within the symposium have been: elevated-temperature results, crack propagation and residual static energy, and structural fatigue trying out. the categorical issues mentioned comprise the significance of non-linear interactions which impact creep and energy homes less than variable rigidity and temperature; the criteria affecting the fatigue lifetime of a gentle alloy supersonic shipping airplane; the ideas of fractography appropriate to crack propagation difficulties; and using ordered, cyclic, attempt loadings to symbolize the complicated loading histories generated in carrier. Aeronautical engineers, fabrics scientists, physicists, and metallurgists will locate the ebook necessary.
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Extra info for Current Aeronautical Fatigue Problems. Proceedings of a Symposium Held in Rome, 23–25 April 1963
Example text
Fatigue Testing and Analysis of Results, Pergamon Press, 1961. 4. F. J. PLANTEMA and J. SCHIJVE, Editors. Full-Scale Fatigue Testing of Aircraft Structures, Pergamon Press, 1961. 5. B. J. LAZAN. Chapter VII, High Temperature Effects in Aircraft Structures, N. J. Hoff, editor, Pergamon Press, London, 1958. 6. B. J. LAZAN. Stress-Strain-Time relations for idealized materials. S T P No. 325, American Society for Testing and Materials, 1962. 7. S. S. MANSON. Creep under Nonsteady Temperatures and Stresses, Mechanical Behavior of Materials at Elevated Temperatures, edited by John E.
5. For mild steel at 450°C the agreement is excellent as shown by the hollow circles in Fig. 14. 5 synergistic interactions between creep damage and fatigue damage become operative. To include this Taira assumed that fatigue damage is dependent on a power function of the difference between instantaneous stress σ and mean stress σΜ(\σ— Gm\af). The material property a/ can be determined from fatigue tests under reversed force. This refinement modifies the shape of the theoretical curve at high values of ratio A and leads to curve a-b-d-e shown in Fig.
In general, the methods of analysis applied to periodic loading provide a first approximation. However, synergistic effects must sometimes be considered more carefully in non-periodic loading than in periodic loading, particularly if time at zero stress and magnitude of recovery is likely to be large. A particular type of non-periodic loading which has become increasingly important during the past decade is acoustical excitation such as produced by jet and boundary layer noise. T h e vibration amplitude produced by such excitation, even though random in nature, can be large enough to produce fatigue failure.