By Tomohiro Ando
Besides many functional functions, Bayesian version choice and Statistical Modeling offers an array of Bayesian inference and version choice strategies. It completely explains the innovations, illustrates the derivations of assorted Bayesian version choice standards via examples, and gives R code for implementation. the writer exhibits tips to enforce quite a few Bayesian inference utilizing R and sampling tools, similar to Markov chain Monte Carlo. He covers the different sorts of simulation-based Bayesian version choice standards, together with the numerical calculation of Bayes elements, the Bayesian predictive info criterion, and the deviance info criterion. He additionally presents a theoretical foundation for the research of those standards. additionally, the writer discusses how Bayesian version averaging can at the same time deal with either version and parameter uncertainties. making a choice on and developing the suitable statistical version considerably impact the standard of ends up in determination making, forecasting, stochastic constitution explorations, and different difficulties. assisting you decide the correct Bayesian version, this booklet specializes in the framework for Bayesian version choice and comprises sensible examples of version choice standards.
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Extra info for Bayesian Model Selection and Statistical Modeling (Statistics: A Series of Textbooks and Monographs)
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Consider a diffuse prior for one dimensional parameter π(θ), θ ∈ A . If the parameter of interest θ ranges over A ∈ (−∞, a), A ∈ (b, ∞) or A ∈ (−∞, ∞) with constant values a and b, then the integral of the diffuse prior does not exist. 3. 2 The Jeffreys’ prior Jeffreys (1961) proposed a general rule for the choice of a noninformative prior. It is proportional to the square root of the determinant of the Fisher information matrix: π(θ) ∝ |J(θ)| 1/2 . The Fisher information is given as J(θ) = − ∂ 2 log f (x|θ) f (x|θ)dx, ∂θ∂θT where the expactation is taken with respect to the sampling distribution of x.
2 The Jeffreys’ prior Jeffreys (1961) proposed a general rule for the choice of a noninformative prior. It is proportional to the square root of the determinant of the Fisher information matrix: π(θ) ∝ |J(θ)| 1/2 . The Fisher information is given as J(θ) = − ∂ 2 log f (x|θ) f (x|θ)dx, ∂θ∂θT where the expactation is taken with respect to the sampling distribution of x. The Jeffreys’ prior gives an automated method for finding a noninformative prior for any parametric model. Also, it is known that the Jeffreys’ prior is invariant to transformation.
See also Pastor (2000) and Pastor and Stambaugh (2000). 4 Bioinformatics: Tumor classification with gene expression data With the recently developed microarray technology, we can measure thousands of genes’ expression profiles simultaneously. In the bioinformatics field, a prediction of the tumor type of a new individual based on the gene expression profile is one of the most important research topics. Through the instrumentality of useful information included in gene expression profiles, a number of systematic methods to identify tumor types using gene expression data have been applied to tumor classification (see for example, Alon et al.