By Gregory S. Alexander, Eduardo M. Peñalver
This publication surveys the best glossy theories of estate – Lockean, libertarian, utilitarian/law-and-economics, personhood, Kantian and human flourishing – after which applies these theories to concrete contexts during which estate matters were specially debatable. those contain redistribution, the perfect to exclude, regulatory takings, eminent area and highbrow estate. The publication highlights the Aristotelian human flourishing thought of estate, delivering the main accomplished and available advent to that concept to this point. The book's target is neither to hide each plausible thought nor to debate each attainable side of the theories lined. in its place, it goals to make the foremost estate theories understandable to newcomers, with out sacrificing accuracy or sophistication. The e-book might be of specific curiosity to scholars looking an obtainable creation to modern theories of estate, yet even experts will enjoy the book's lucid descriptions of up to date debates.
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Extra resources for An Introduction to Property Theory
Sample text
In addition to limited self-interest, behavioralist approaches also conclude that people have limited cognitive abilities when it comes to discerning what the costs or benefits to them of a particular course of action will be. , 1477. ”49 Ironically then, the actual common grazing pastures from which Hardin took the name of his article did not in fact suffer from the Tragedy of the Commons. They were, instead, a relatively well-managed “common pool resource,” to use Ostrom’s terminology. Another example of a sustainably managed commons, mentioned in passing in Gordon’s 1954 paper but subsequently studied and described in more detail by others, is the Maine lobster fishery.
Munzer, A Theory of Property (1990), 255. 10 Jeremy Waldron, The Right to Private Property (1988), 222. 8 38 An Introduction to Property Theory Stage One: State of Nature Locke begins his argument for property with a story about the state of nature prior to the formation of political society or the emergence of positive legal systems. , II, 128), Locke describes the state of nature as relatively social and tranquil, at least in its earliest stages (II, 51). As Locke puts it, “[m]en living together according to reason, without a common superior on earth, with authority to judge between them, is properly the state of nature” (II, 19).
The informational challenges of carrying out utilitarian calculations are not decisive arguments against the possibility of utilitarian theories. , 17–18. There are other problems with these methods as well. For a thorough discussion, see Frank Ackerman and Lisa Heinzerling, Priceless: On Knowing the Price of Everything and the Value of Nothing (2004); Mark Sagoff, The Economy of the Earth (1988), ch. 4. 20 The Pareto criterion is not really utilitarian in the classical sense. It would be more accurate to describe it as welfarist.