By Amartya Sen, Sudhir Anand, Fabienne Peter
This e-book builds an interdisciplinary figuring out of healthiness fairness. With contributions from amazing philosophers, anthropologists, economists, and public-health experts, it centres on 5 significant topics: what's health and wellbeing equity?; wellbeing and fitness fairness and social justice; tasks for wellbeing and fitness; moral concerns in overall healthiness evaluate; and anthropological views.
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Extra resources for Public Health, Ethics, and Equity
Sample text
A major question of causation, therefore, relates to why position in the social hierarchy should be so intimately related to risk of a range of diseases which medical science suggests have different causes. Is there one factor, that follows a social gradient, that renders people more likely to succumb to illness; the nature of the illness being caused by specific genetic or environmental factors? Or is being in lower social position linked to higher exposure to environmental pollution, tobacco, worse diet, and psychological stress which in turn are related to respiratory illness, lung cancer, heart disease, and mental illness and suicide?
If it were possible to break the link between income inequality and health inequality, one could achieve greater equality in the health space while still accepting inequality in the income space. This anticipates an understanding of the causes. If we understand the social causes of these inequalities in health, and could do something about them, this could inform debate as to whether we find the policies necessary to reduce inequalities in health acceptable for other reasons. My starting position is that this gradient in ill health is a waste of human capital and is not inevitable.
Justice is Good for Our Health’, in J. Cohen and J. ), Is Inequality Bad for Our Health?. Boston, MA: Beacon Press. Descartes, R. (1637). Discours de la Méthode, Sixième Partie, in Bridoux, A. ), Descartes: Œuvres et lettres. Paris: Gallimard (Bibliothèque de la Pléiade), 1953. Rawls, J. (1971). A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Sen, A. K. (1985). Commodities and Capabilities. Amsterdam: North-Holland. —— (1987). The Standard of Living. The Tanner Lectures. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.