By Daniel Lord Smail
How, within the years sooner than the appearance of city maps, did urban citizens conceptualize and navigate their groups? In his strikingly unique publication, Daniel Lord Smail develops a brand new strategy and a brand new vocabulary for figuring out how city women and men considered their own geography. His thorough study of estate documents of overdue medieval Marseille leads him to finish that its population charted their urban, its social constitution, and their very own identities inside that constitution via a collection of cartographic grammars which powerfully formed their lives.Prior to the fourteenth century, varied curiosity groups―notaries, royal officers, church officers, artisans―developed their very own cartographies in response to their very own social, political, or administrative agendas. those competing templates have been created round devices starting from streets and islands to vicinities and landmarks. Smail indicates how the notarial template, which privileged the road because the most elementary marker of tackle, steadily emerged because the cartographic norm. this change, he argues, resulted in the increase of contemporary city maps and helped to inaugurate the method wherein road addresses have been hooked up to citizen identities, an important improvement within the greater company of country building.Imaginary Cartographies opens up strong new capacity for exploring past due medieval and Renaissance city society whereas advancing figuring out of the position of social perceptions in heritage.
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Extra info for Imaginary Cartographies: Possession and Identity in Medieval Marseille
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From the extensive debate on capabilities, assets and livelihoods, there is a widespread consensus that the five most important capital assets of the poor can be usefully categorized as physical, financial, human, social and natural capital assets (Carney 1998; Chambers and Conway 1992; Moser 1998; Moser and Norton 2001). The consequences of violence can be analyzed in terms of their direct and indirect effects on various capital assets. For instance, physical and financial capital comprises the stock of plant, equipment, infrastructure and other productive resources owned by individuals, the business sector or the country itself, as well as the financial resources available to people (savings, supplies of credit).
As mentioned in the introductory section of this chapter, this research was conceived within a development policy environment. Therefore, before turning to the research contexts of Colombia and Guatemala, Chapter 2 outlines the policy debates and the contribution of participatory methodologies to the study of violence, fear and insecurity. 19 2 TOWARD A POLICYRELEVANT POSITIONING OF VIOLENCE The role of participatory research methodologies This chapter turns to a second important area of contestation.
The costs and consequences of violence Closely related to the causal factors underlying violence are the costs and consequences of violent action. If there is less of a contested debate about this aspect of violence than others, this can be attributed to current limitations in measurement methodologies. To date, most Latin American research is based on the economic measurement of monetary costs, which provides a common, interpretable metric for understanding the impact of crime on both individuals and society.