By Sandro Galea, David Vlahov (Editors)
As extra humans all over the world reside in towns, more and more we have to know how towns and town dwelling impact inhabitants future health. Does urban dwelling negatively impact wellbeing and fitness? Conversely, can urban dwelling improve inhabitants health and wellbeing and wellbeing and fitness? Over 40 specialists from around the globe convey a intensity of principles to the instruction manual of city well-being, making the instruction manual a targeted source for more than a few future health disciplines. The guide provides: (1) A dialogue of the health and wellbeing of particular city populations, between them immigrants, childrens, the aged, racial and sexual minorities, the homeless, and the bad. (2) equipment appropriate to the learn of city future health together with epidemiology, study equipment, investment and coverage concerns, city making plans. (3) useful concerns for constructing fit towns together with interventions, preventive innovations, offering wellbeing and fitness prone, and educating city healthiness. (4) overseas views from constructing nations and the realm overall healthiness association. (5) Integrative chapters that finish all of the book’s sections, bringing jointly theoretical types with the large photo. a different specialist notion publication, learn source, and instructing textual content, the guide of city health and wellbeing demanding situations readers to contemplate the position that towns play in shaping inhabitants overall healthiness and to generate options which could make towns more healthy locations for all those that dwell there.
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Additional info for Handbook of Urban Health: Populations, Methods, and Practice, 1st edition 2005
Example text
KEY HEALTH ISSUES FOR HOMELESS PEOPLE The burden of illness and disease is extremely high among homeless people (Levy and O’Connell, 2004). However, any consideration of the common health problems of homeless people must first recognize the large degree of heterogeneity among people who are homeless. Among street youth, single men, single women, and mothers with children, the patterns of illness differ notably. , 1999; Feldmann and Middleman, 2003). Female heads of homeless families tend to have far fewer health problems than single homeless women, although their health is poorer than their counterparts in the housed general population (Robertson and Winkleby, 1996).
4. , 2002). , 2003). Among women, being homeless (compared to being marginally housed) was associated with a more than 3-fold increase in the risk of sexual assault. , 2000). , 1997). 5. Other Health Conditions Foot problems are very common among homeless adults due to prolonged standing, long-term exposure to cold and damp, ill-fitting footwear, and inadequate foot hygiene. Problems can range in severity from mild blisters and fungal infections to debilitating chronic venous stasis ulcers, cellulitis, diabetic foot infections, and frostbite.
Of course, this is not an either/or proposition. Nonetheless, an excessive emphasis on the latter approach might result in producing healthier homeless people, yet fail to recognize that homelessness is the result not only of individual vulnerabilities, but also of deeper structural problems within our society. On the other hand, a focus on the former approach may founder on the assumption that providing homeless people with stable housing will necessarily improve their health. , 2004; Hopper and Barrow, 2003).